As Ethiopia diverts the river to build a dam, we examine the impact on water supply for Egypt's growing population.
he River Nile has been a source of life for millions over the centuries. Now Ethiopia is diverting water to build a giant dam, and those downstream who depend on the river, are left wondering when and whether this issue can be resolved peacefully.
The Nile is the longest river in Africa, flowing through 11 countries of the continent.
It has two major tributaries, the White Nile and the Blue Nile. The Blue Nile is the source of almost 85 percent of the river's water. It begins in Lake Tana in northern Ethiopia and flows into Sudan where it meets the White Nile in Khartoum - they then flow to Egypt as the Nile River.
Whether we have a bigger population or not, it is ... our right to use our fair share in terms of using the Nile River. |
The investment which aims to boost power exports has sparked concerns in Egypt and Sudan. The two countries say that the construction of this dam violates a colonial era agreement from 1959, which gave them rights to almost 90 percent of the Nile's waters.
For hundreds of years, Ethiopian Kings have warned of their power to divert waters of the Nile but never made good on their threats.